Customer
Service Practices
Do
you remember when businesses used to gain separation from
their competition by proudly announcing, “it is the
service after the sale that counts”? Somewhere along
the way, pride in offering great service got buried in an
avalanche of price cutting and profit taking. But in the new
economy of the 21st Century, customer service is back and
booming. There days, the market is full of great products
and low prices. How are you going to build market share? By
giving outstanding customer service, that’s how. Our
exceptional Customer Service Training classes will equip you
to marry great service with great products to keep you running
ahead of the competition for years to come.
Customer
Service Ideas: Don't do business without them.
You
know the stories: There's the legendary tale of a Nordstrom
clerk who refunded the price of a customer's tires, even though
Nordstrom doesn't sell tires. And who could forget the one
about a Midwest Express employee who lent his own suit to
a passenger whose luggage had been lost?
Reserved for world-class companies, these stories tell of
the loyalty-boosting customer service most entrepreneurs would
kill for. The problem? Most entrepreneurs don't have the foggiest
idea how to provide this kind of service. In the words of
Jay Goltz, 42, founder and president of Artists Frame Service
in Chicago, and author of The Street Smart Entrepreneur (Addicus
Books), "You read books, go to seminars, hear speakers
talk about great customer service, but it doesn't always work."
There
are, however, a few things that almost always work. Consider
the following five ideas the equivalent of "Once upon
a time...," the beginning of your own tales of legendary
customer service.
1.
Hire The Right People.
"Find
and retain quality people," advises Ron Zemke, founder
of Performance Research Associates, a Minneapolis service-quality
consulting firm, and co-author of Delivering Knock Your Socks
Off Service (Amacom Books). "You can't create world-class
customer care if you hire run-of-the-mill employees."
Customer
service employees who excel have the right personality for
the job, according to Peter Baron, 38, founder and principal
of Socket Public Relations in Tucker, Georgia. "The people
we hire [are] high-achievers who take charge," he says.
According to Baron, this type of person is best suited to
doing whatever it takes to make customers happy.
Ask
the right questions when interviewing candidates, advises
Goltz. Artist Frame Service's interviewing protocol probes
deeply into prospective customer service employees' past job
experiences. "I ask them to tell me about how they handled
their worst customer service experience," Goltz says.
"You can catch a [candidate's] attitude that way."
In
today's tight labor market, it can be tough to find the right
people. Zemke suggests asking your best customer service employees
to identify other people like themselves. "If you have
good workers," he says, "use them to recruit [others]."
2.
Make Service A Core Value.
Even
the most eager-to-please employee must know what's expected
in a variety of customer service-related situations. But that's
not easy. For instance, how could Midwest Express train its
reps to lend their clothes to stranded passengers? It couldn't,
says Leonard Berry, a Texas A&M University marketing professor
who cited the Midwest Express story in his book Discovering
The Soul of Service (Free Press).
"There's
no way to write a policy manual that instructs employees on
what to do in every conceivable situation," argues Berry.
"But by building the ethic of excellent service into
the [organization's] core values, even without the rulebook,
your employees will know what to do."
Making
service a core value keeps it fresh in everyone's mind, says
Berry. The process of embedding customer service as a core
value starts at the top, he emphasizes. "The best way
to perpetuate a concern for excellence is to have excellence
at the highest levels of management," says Berry.
Just
as you can't tell people what to do in every situation, you
can't tell them exactly what great service is either, Berry
says. Instead of detailing your values, inspire people by
example. Tell them stories about your company's great service--appeal
to their hearts as well as their minds.
3.
Empower Front-Line Employees.
Fear
may be the biggest factor blocking great service. By providing
extra-special service, employees may fear overstepping their
bounds. To counter this fear, entrepreneurs must empower employees
to do what's necessary to achieve their customer service vision.
At
Socket Public Relations, Baron's employees are empowered to
stop billing clients who are dissatisfied with a press release
or other job. "It definitely sends a message," he
says. "It gives each employee the knowledge and discretion
to make sure the actual time they deliver is high quality.
If they're engaged in an activity they don't think is valuable
to the client, they decide whether to charge or not."
Giving
employees the discretion to provide free service isn't always
the best form of customer service empowerment, however. At
Sonic Innovations, a Salt Lake City hearing-aid manufacturer,
company president Andy Raguskus, 53, empowers customer service
employees to make a whole range of decisions in an effort
to make customers happy.
"They're
free to offer refunds, swap one product for another, send
out free batteries or provide free consulting services,"
says Raguskus. "They have a wide range of latitude."
He stresses, however, that this type of empowerment only works
if customer service reps aren't reprimanded for making bad
decisions. That means backing them up if they give away something
they shouldn't have in an effort to please a customer. "If
employees make a decision I wouldn't have made, I won't burn
them for it," explains Raguskus. "Nine times out
of 10, our reps make fabulous choices."
4.
Solicit And Use Feedback.
Before
you know how much power to give employees, you have to know
what's important to customers. For instance, Sonic Innovations
has two types of customers: users, often elderly and hearing
impaired, and professional audiologists, who dispense its
products. While a user may require an explanation of the difference
between analog and digital hearing aids, an audiologist may
have technical questions about programming. Knowing what's
important to each type of customer is essential.
How
do you find out what customers want? Listen and take notes,
says Fred Wiersema, co-author of The Discipline of Market
Leaders (Perseus Books) and editor of Customer Service (HarperBusiness).
"The one thing that can make up for all deficiencies
is being in touch with your customers," he says. That
means using a variety of approaches to encourage customers'
letters, calls and other feedback.
Use
computer systems to record as much of this information as
possible. Customers of Lenel Systems International, a security
management systems firm in Pittsford, New York, are asked
to provide an identification number when they call. Service
reps then enter the number into computers to retrieve customer
files, including all past problems reported regarding Lenel's
software and hardware.
"[Our
customer service database] has a tremendous amount of information,"
says Rudy Prokupets, the company's executive vice president
of research and development, and chief technology officer.
Lenel also uses its Web site to gather service data. Customers
who access the site are prompted to enter a unique password,
identifying themselves and funneling comments or complaints
into their file. "We have a feedback area on the site,"
adds Prokupets. "And we make sure we respond to it."
Don't
restrict yourself to computerized solutions, however. Wiersema
recommends that entrepreneurs regularly call a few randomly
selected customers and simply ask about the company's service.
"Make sure you get directly in touch with the customer,"
advises Wiersema.
Prokupets
agrees about the value of direct experience. "We like
to send service people into the field to see real installations,"
he says. "Once they come back, they're changed people."
5.
Pick The Right Customers.
Nothing
will work if you're trying to serve the wrong customers. "Small
businesses don't do a very good job of segmenting," says
Zemke. "If you've been serving everybody and not thinking
about who your core customers are, you're going to be in trouble
when business changes."
Some
customers are too demanding, reducing your ability to serve
those who are more easily satisfied. Others are too small
to make serving them worthwhile. To differentiate, says Zemke,
"Define your core customer, the one you would live or
die for. Figure out who's going to be the customer you'll
go to the mat for, with all kinds of value-added services."
You
can use data-based tools, such as projected lifetime revenues,
to identify the best clients. Or, says Zemke, you can simply
listen to your gut instincts. "Ask yourself, who would
you go out in the middle of the night to make a delivery for?"
he suggests. Then try to figure out what traits make those
accounts so valuable to you, and match new prospects to the
profile. Otherwise, warns Zemke, "You can spend an awful
lot of time romancing marginal customers."
Baron
says Socket uses two traits to decide whether customers can
be successfully served. First, customers must have products
or services that are likely to be successful. "If we
feel their expectations are out of line with what they have
to offer, we decide then and there it's not a good fit,"
he says.
Equally
important, Socket clients must be people who are easy to work
with. "If we have a customer who's hard on our employees,
we walk," Baron says. "We put our people first."
By Mark Henricks

Customer Service Practices - Customer Service
is Back and Booming
Customer
Service Training Quote
"Spend a lot of time talking to customers face to
face.
You'd be amazed how many companies don't listen to their customers."
Ross Perot
Suggested
Reading:
Best Practices in Customer Service
by Ron Zemke, John A. Woods
Breakthrough Customer Service : Best Practices
of Leaders in Customer Support
by Stanley A. Brown
Customer Service Best Practices
by Ron Zemke
Best Practices in E-Service: Building Powerful
Customer Loyalty (Report)
by Best Practices
The Big Book of Customer Service Training Games
by Peggy Carlaw, Vasudha K. Deming
Best practices in customer care for financial
services (AIIM international white paper)
by Irene Macauley
Library customer service training manual
by Pat Wagner
Great Customer Service on the Telephone (Worksmart
Series)
by Kristin Anderson
Branded Customer Service : The New Competitive
Edge
by Janelle Barlow, Paul Stewart
Exceptional Customer Service: Going Beyond Your
Good Service to Exceed the Customer's Expectation
by Lisa Ford
Secret Service: Hidden Systems That Deliver
Unforgettable Customer Service
by John R. DiJulius III
Customer Service for Dummies
by Karen Leland |